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101.
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A locomotive cabin adsorption air‐conditioner has been equipped in #DF4B‐2369 locomotive; and has been successfully run for 2 years. It is powered by waste heat from the exhaust of the diesel engine. The influence on heat transfer is described by the equivalent heat transfer coefficient or thermal resistance of components inside the adsorber. The variation of adsorption capacity is expressed by a non‐equilibrium adsorption function. The dynamic heat transfer process of adsorption air‐conditioning system is treated with the lumped parameter method. Some typical running experimental results are present. The diesel engine rotating speed and locomotive speed influenced on the refrigeration system are discussed. The maximum mean refrigeration power is regarded as an objective function. Based on experiments and theoretical analysis, the running characteristics of the air‐conditioning system are optimized. Some techniques of performance improvement are suggested as well. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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简要论述了集散控制系统的发展 ,根据火力发电厂的现场环境及实际情况 ,提出了火力发电厂集散控制系统的设计原则 ,并展望了集散控制系统的发展 相似文献
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对重油催化裂化反应历程的若干再认识——"新型多区协控重油催化裂化技术MZCC"的提出 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
基于对重油催化裂化反应历程的若干再认识,以高油剂混合能量短接触时间催化裂化为工艺基础,提出了进料强返混、反应平流推进、产物超快分离及化学汽提的分区协同控制新理念和实现分区协同控制反应的新技术.并且为实现高油剂混合能量短接触时间催化裂化提出了新型反应器结构;同时对汽提段的功能进行了拓展与强化,提出了"化学汽提器"的概念.分区协同控制反应的技术以进一步提高轻质油收率和实现装置长周期运行为目标,有着重要的理论和实际意义. 相似文献
108.
Hung-Chih Lu Way-Seen Wang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(22):2332-2334
A wideband criterion for multimode interference (MMI) splitter is proposed. The basic principle is based on reducing the interference length difference and making it shorter than the spot size for constructive mode interference. Simulation results show the spectra of proposed MMI splitter is wide enough (1.26-1.70 mum) to cover the fiber communication band and the size of the splitter is more compact than that of the conventional MMI or Y-branch splitter 相似文献
109.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
110.
频谱分解技术在塔里木盆地北部TH地区碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文从频谱分解技术的基本原理及计算方法入手,根据正演模型,通过对比缝洞型储层与地震反射特征的关系,总结出储层发育的反射特征,相应地精细调整频谱分解处理参数,进而进行预测。通过与钻井资料对比可知,频谱分解技术可以刻画不同频率强反射、弱反射的边界。 相似文献